Android: Debugging your application on real hardware (phone/tablet) on Ubuntu 10.10

If you own an Android smartphone and want to debug your application on your smartphone instead of emulator, you need to declare your application debuggable and setup your device.

To declare your application debuggable, add android:debuggable="true" to  element in your application's AndroidManifest.xml

To setup your device, connect it to your computer with a usb cable and run following command:

adnan@adnan-laptop:~$ adb devices
List of devices attached
emulator-5554 device
???????????? no permissions

if the output contains a line with many question marks (?), as in the above example, then Ubuntu was not able to identify your device. In this case create the file /etc/udev/rules.d/51-android.rules and add following line to it:

SUBSYSTEM=="usb", SYSFS{idVendor}=="0bb4", MODE="0666"

Here the 0bb4 is the vendor id for HTC (Check the list of vendor ids at the end of this post for vendor id of your device) Now unplug and replug the usb cable connecting your device and again  run "adb device":

adnan@adnan-laptop:rules.d$ adb devices
List of devices attached
emulator-5554 device
SH1A6TR23522 device

Your device is ready now and can be used for debugging an application but before trying to install and debug your application on this device, make sure that you have selected the following options on your device:

Settings->Applications->Unknown sources
Settings->Applications->Development->USB debugging

Now when your run your app from Eclipse, you will be presented with a dialog of available emulators and devices. To run your app on device instead of emulator select the device from this dialog and your app will be installed and run on the device.

Vendor IDs:

Company	USB Vendor ID
Acer	0502
ASUS	0B05
Dell	413C
Foxconn	0489
Garmin-Asus	091E
Google	18D1
Hisense	109B
HTC	0BB4
Huawei	12D1
K-Touch	24E3
KT Tech	2116
Kyocera	0482
Lenevo	17EF
LG	1004
Motorola	22B8
NEC	0409
Nook	2080
Nvidia	0955
OTGV	2257
Pantech	10A9
Pegatron	1D4D
Philips	0471
PMC-Sierra	04DA
Qualcomm	05C6
SK Telesys	1F53
Samsung	04E8
Sharp	04DD
Sony Ericsson	0FCE
Toshiba	0930
ZTE	19D2